Birds Foot Trefoil

Common name: Birds Foot Trefoil

Botanical name: Lotus corniculatus

Family: Fabaceae

Life cycle: Perennial

Habitat: Although birds foot trefoil prefers free draining sandy soils, it will in fact grow on most soil types. It is capable of adapting its growth habit to suit the cutting height. It is not as widespread as white clover and lesser trefoil on garden lawns.

Leaf: The leaves are typical of clover type weeds with each leaf consisting of three leaflet. Birds foot trefoil also has two additional leaves, located on the base of the stalks. The leaves are somewhat smaller than those of white clover.

Flowers: The yellow pod like flowers are similar to those of honeysuckle. The flowers sometimes have red streaks running through them, for this reason this weed is sometimes referred to as 'bacon and eggs'. The flowering period is usually between May and October.

Removal & Control: Hand weed isolated plants, as once they become widespread it will prove difficult.

For larger infestations a selective herbicide will be needed. There are many suitable products available from garden centers and DIY stores.